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What is the role of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) in clinical practice?

To prevent drug interactions

To monitor patient adherence to therapy

To optimize individual drug therapy by measuring drug concentrations in the blood

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) plays a crucial role in optimizing individual drug therapy by measuring drug concentrations in the blood. This process helps ensure that drug levels remain within a therapeutic range, which is essential for maximizing efficacy while minimizing toxicity. By assessing the concentration of a drug in a patient's bloodstream, healthcare providers can tailor medication dosages to meet the specific needs of each patient, taking into account factors such as age, weight, organ function, and genetic factors that may affect drug metabolism.

TDM is particularly important for drugs that have narrow therapeutic windows, meaning that the difference between therapeutic and toxic levels is small. Monitoring these levels can help prevent adverse drug reactions and provide information to guide dosage adjustments. Ultimately, the objective of TDM is to enhance the overall treatment outcome for patients by ensuring that they receive the most effective and safest doses of their medications.

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To provide counseling on lifestyle changes

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